TL :

Bất đẳng thức sai, chẳng hạn với \(a=b=10^{-4};c=0,5-a-b.\).

HT

Thưa anh, nếu \(a=b=10^{-4}\) và \(c=0,5-a-b=0,5-2.10^{-4}\),em bấm máy thì ngay cả khi chỉ có một cái 

\(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)nó đã bằng \(5.10^{11}\)lớn hơn rất nhiều so với \(\frac{87}{2}\), BĐT vẫn đúng chứ ạ?

Anh xem sai chỗ nào ạ?

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có 

\(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)(1)

và \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\le\frac{8}{27}\)(vì \(a+b+c\le1\)) (2)

và \(a^2b^2c^2\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{27}\)(3)

Kết hợp (2) và (3) ta có \(a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{27^2}\)(4)

Kết hợp (1) và (4) ta có \(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{27^2}}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{27.27^2}{8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}}\)

\(=\frac{27}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Từ đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{27}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)(vì \(a+b+c\le1\))

Lại có \(\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)(cũng vì \(a+b+c\le1\))

Do đó ta được 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{27}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{23}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\ge9+\frac{23.3}{2}=\frac{87}{2}\)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(-1=-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=>-1\le2\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\\ < =>\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0.\)
Luôn đúng .
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\ge ab+bc+ca\)

BĐT <=> \(\frac{2}{a^2+2}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\ge1\)

Theo BĐT Svacxo:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}=1\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

P/s: Đúng ko ta?

Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3

Ta có:

P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1

\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2

Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2

cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)

Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

cảm ơn 2 bạn nhìu

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)